Bronchitis . The Present Perfect Tense — Бронхит. Аяқталған осы шақ
Bronchitis Bronchitis is an acute inflammation of the air passages within the lungs. It occurs when the trachea and the large and small bronchi within the lungs become inflamed because of infection or other causes. Acute bronchitis most commonly occurs after an upper respiratory infection such as the common cold or a sinus infection. You may see symptoms such as fever with chills, muscle aches, nasal congestion, and sore throat. Cough is a common symptom of bronchitis.
The cough may be dry or may produce phlegm. The cough may last for more than two weeks. Continued forceful coughing may make your chest and abdominal muscles sore. Coughing can be severe enough at s to injure the chest wall. Wheezing may occur because of the inflammation of the airways. This may leave you short of breath. By far, the majority of cases of bronchitis stem from viral infections.
This means that most cases of bronchitis are short-term and require nothing more than treatment of symptoms to relieve discomfort. Acetaminophen (Feverall, Panadol, Tylenol),aspirin, or ibuprofen(Motrin, Nuprin, Advil)will help with fever and muscle aches. Drinking fluids is very important because fever causes the body to lose fluid faster. Lung secretions will be thinner and easier to clear when the patient is well hydrated.
Vocabulary
1.bronchitis — бронхит ,
2.acute -өткір, күшті, қатты
3.inflammation -қабыну
4.air passages — тыныс жолдары
5.chills -қалтырау
6.muscle ache -бұлшық еттің ауруы
7.congestion -тығындау
8.sore throat -тамақ ауруы
9.phlegm -қақырық
10.to injure -зақымдау, зияндау
Answer the questions
1.What is bronchitis?
2.What are the symptoms of bronchitis?
3.How may be the cough?
4.Bronchitis is caused by viral infections, isn’t it’ ?
The Present Perfect Tense
Грамматикалық тақырып:
Аяқталған осы шақ
Present perfect simple generally describes past events which are connected to the present. Аяқталған осы шақ қолданылған сөйлемдерде істің аяқталғаны баяндалып, бірақ нәтижесі осы шақта жалғасады.
Positive Sentence Form :
have
has
Subject
+
+
Verb — ed/3
+
Object
asked
a question.
I
have
written
a letter.
She
has
We use this tense for finished actions but they have result now.
Definition:
Ex:
He has finished university.
Result: He has his diploma.
They have finished university.
He has broken his leg.
Result: He can’t walk now.
He has cought some fish.
Result: they are moving
She has drunk the water.
Result: There isn’t any water left.
Almat has just cought a fish.
Ermek has won the lottery.
- I
- You
- He
- She
- It
- you
- We
- They
Have
Has the bus stopped
at the bus stop?
Has
?
Spoken
V 3
Have
- I
- You
- He
- She
- It
- you
- We
- They
Have
Has
Spoken
V 3
?
Have
Has the bus stopped
at the bus stop?
Have they lived in Istanbul for two years?
- I
- You
- He
- She
- It
- you
- We
- They
taken
have not
Aygerim has not written a letter to her sister.
spoken
has not
given
told
have not
- I
- You
- He
- She
- It
- you
- We
- They
taken
have not
spoken
has not
given
told
have not
Aygerim has not written a letter to her sister.
Aliya bought hasn’t a pair of new shoes?
Expressions
Ever & Never We use ever and never when we talk our experiences in life.
Have you ever eaten Moldavian food?
I have never eaten avocado.
Yet & Already We use yet in negative and question sentences. We use already in positive sentences.
I haven’t finished my work yet.
My cat has already finished his food.
Just We use just when we describe a very recent event.
I have just received a letter from my mother.
For & Since For describes a period of . Since describes when the period of started
He has worked here for ten years.
He has worked here since 1990.
Exercises
Ex:1. Complete these sentences in the present perfect simple
- They (to have) …. (to be) … friends since childhood.
- I (to have not) …. (to see) … her since she went to the hospital.
- She (to have) …. (to finish) … the book.
- We (to have not) …. (to hear) …. him for a long .
- He (to have) … (to receive) … letters from his brother.
- They (to have) …. (to have) their car for three years.
Ex: 2 Make up sentences:
1. English, have, I, passed, today, exam.
_________________________________________
2. prepared, has, experiment, everything, the, He, for.
___________________________________________
3. father, started, has, a new job, My.
____________________________
4. yet, I read, it, haven’t.
____________________________
5. read, you, letter? my, Have.
___________________________________
6. Mary, the, cleaned, has, already, windows.
______________________________________
Exercises
Since, for or have , has
- He ……. been in the army ……. two years.
- She …….lived all his life here.
- This is the only book he ………. written.
- I ……… never been late …….. the work.
- ……… . my accident I …….. written with my left hand.
- They ………. worn glasses ………. their childhood.
![Лексикалық тақырып: “ Seasons and weather ” “ Жыл мезгілдері және ауа райы ” a) Жаңа сөздердің оқылуын тыңдау және қайталау : 1. season [ 'si:zn] жыл мезгілі 2. weather [ 'weδ ә ] ауа райы 3. spring [ sprin] көктем 4. summer [ 's m ә ] жаз 5. autumn ['o:t ә m] күз 6. winter ['wint ә ] қыс 7. month [m nθ] ай 8. rain [rein] жаңбыр 9. hot [hot] ыстық 10. cloudless ['klaudles] бұлтсыз 11. warm [wo:m] жылы 12. fruit [fru:t] жеміс - жидек 13. vegetable ['vedz ә t ә bl] көкөніс 14. seaside ['si:said] теңіз жағалауы 15 . cold [kould] суық 16. snow [sn ә u] қар 17. bright [brait] ашық 18. dark ['da:k] қара b) Мәтінді тыңдау және оқу :](https://fsd.kopilkaurokov.ru/uploads/user_file_56e2abd4d4ff1/img_user_file_56e2abd4d4ff1_36.jpg)
Лексикалық тақырып: » Seasons and weather » » Жыл мезгілдері және ауа райы «
a) Жаңа сөздердің оқылуын тыңдау және қайталау :
1. season [ ‘si:zn] жыл мезгілі
2. weather [ ‘weδ ә ] ауа райы
3. spring [ sprin] көктем
4. summer [ ‘s m ә ] жаз
5. autumn [‘o:t ә m] күз
6. winter [‘wint ә ] қыс
7. month [m nθ] ай
8. rain [rein] жаңбыр
9. hot [hot] ыстық
10. cloudless [‘klaudles] бұлтсыз
11. warm [wo:m] жылы
12. fruit [fru:t] жеміс — жидек
13. vegetable [‘vedz ә t ә bl] көкөніс
14. seaside [‘si:said] теңіз жағалауы
15 . cold [kould] суық
16. snow [sn ә u] қар
17. bright [brait] ашық
18. dark [‘da:k] қара
b) Мәтінді тыңдау және оқу :
Everyone knows that there are four seasons in a year:
spring
summer
winter
autumn
Each of them lasts 3 months.
Spring is a beautiful season.
Spring comes in March and ends in May.
It often rains in spring, especially in April.
Forests, fields, and trees in parks, gardens and streets are green.
There you can see white, red, blue and yellow flowers.
Summer is the hottest season in the year.
It begins in June and ends in August.
In summer the sky is clear and cloudless.
The days are long and the nights are short and warm.
Summer brings fruits and vegetables.
It is pleasant to spend this season by the seaside or somewhere in the country.
The Autumn months are September,
October and November.
The days are becoming shorter,
the sun lose its force.
It often rains.
The trees are yellow and red.
It is the season of harvesting.
Winter lasts three month as well:
December, January and February.
It is getting colder
day by day.
The sun shines rarely and it snows often.
But everything looks so pretty covered by snow.
So in every season there are bright and dark sides.
1. How many months are there in a year?
2. The weather … (to get) … gradually warmer.
1. What is the coldest season?
2. It … already (to get) … cold outside.
1. How many days has February in this year?
2. I … (to spend) … my holidays in the country this week.
1. How many seasons are there in a year?
2. People … (to wear) … raincoats and umbrellas.
1. What are the winter months?
2. We … (to make) … a snowman
today.
1. What is the hottest season?
2. Our family … (to spend) … next summer at the seaside.
1. What are the autumn months?
2. I … never (to be) … late at the lessons.
- When is everything white with snow?
2. They … (to skate) … in the ice-sheet today.
The End
Презентация на тему: Бронхит
Презентация на тему: Бронхит
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Государственное нормирование производства
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Государственное нормирование производства лекарственных препаратов представляет собой комплекс требований, узаконенных соответствующими документами, к качеству лекарственных средств, вспомогательных материалов (веществ), технологическому процессу и готовым лекарственным препаратам
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Основные направления государственного нормирования производства и контроля качества лекарственных препаратов: установление права на фармацевтическую деятельность, т.е. ограничение круга лиц, которым разрешается изготавливать лекарственные препараты; нормирование состава прописей лекарственных препаратов;
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регламентация норм качества лекарственных и вспомогательных веществ, используемых для изготовления и производства лекарственных препаратов; регламентация условий реализации производственного процесса, обеспечивающих технику безопасности, охрану труда персонала и соблюдение экологических норм производства; нормирование технологического процесса, обеспечивающего высокое качество лекарственных препаратов
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Рецепт — письменное обращение врача или фельдшера в аптеку с просьбой об изготовлении и отпуске больному лекарственного средства в определенной лекарственной форме и дозировке с указанием способа его употребления. Рецепт выписывают по специальной форме на латинском языке (сигнатура — на русском) четким почерком на форменном бланке. Исправления в рецепте не допускаются. В рецепте указываются дата, Ф. И. О. и возраст больного, Ф. И. О. врача, затем идут Recipe (Rp.) и названия веществ в родительном падеже с количеством. Существуют сокращенные и развернутые прописи 1.Рецепт, правила выписывания и отпуска лекарств
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Рецепты на лекарственные средства, содержащие наркотические вещества, действительны в течение 5 дней. Рецепты на ядовитые вещества списка А, кодеин, кодеина фосфат, этилморфина гидрохлорид в смеси с другими препаратами, снотворные, нейролептики, антидепрессанты, транквилизаторы, стероиды, астматин и астматол, производные 8-оксихинолина, на препараты с этиловым спиртом действительны до 10 дней. Рецепты на все прочие лекарственные средства действительны в течение 2 месяцев.
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2.Образец структуры рецептурного бланка для прописывания лекарств амбулаторным больным — взрослым и детям — за полную стоимость
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3.Структура рецепта Структура рецепта Образец рецепта 1.Inscriptio(надпись) Министерство здравоохранения исоцразвитияРК Наименование (штамп) Код организации по ОКУД Код организации по ОКПО Мед. документация. Форма № 107-1/у 2. Datum (дата) РЕЦЕПТ (взрослый, детский — нужное подчеркнуть) «1» сентября 2012 г. (дата выписки рецепта) 3.Nomenaegroti(имя больного) 4.Aetasaegroti(возраст больного) 5.Nomenmedicine (имя врача) Ф.И.О. больного Иванов Иван Петрович Возраст 30 лет Ф.И.О. врача Давыдов Антон Семенович
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Структура рецепта (латинская часть) 6.Invocatio- (обращение) 7.Deatiomateriarum(обозначение веществ с указанием дозы) 8.Subsciptio(указание, предписание фармацевту) 9.atura(сигнатура) Rp.:mezoliatrii5.0 Coffeininatriibenzoatis0.5 AquaeMenthae15 ml Aquaepurificataead 150 ml Misce. Da. a:Принимать по 1 столовой ложке при головной боли 9.Nomenetsugillumpersonalemedici(подпись и личная печать врача) Подпись и личная печать врача Рецепт действителен в течение 10 дней, 2 месяцев, 1 года (ненужное зачеркнуть)
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4.Правила прописывания рецепта. 1.Четко, разборчиво, без исправлений синей ручкой. 2. Правила прописывания в 6-ой части рецепта. Recipe: (возьми) состав лекарства на латинском языке в родительном падеже. Перенос с середины следующей строки. Количество после названия лекарственного вещества: твердые — в граммах (1,0; 100,0) в долях грамма: 0,1 — один дециграмм 0,01 — один сантиграмм 0,001 — один миллиграмм в единицах действия (500000 ЕД) жидкие -в миллилитрах (1 ml, 10 ml, 200 ml) мягкие — в граммах (10,0; 100,0) ana (āā) — поровну, по — ставят перед одинаковым количеством guantum satis (g.s.) — сколько нужно
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Правила оформления рецептурного бланка при прописывании обычного и сильнодействующих веществ, ядовитых и наркотических веществ, льготных рецептов. Список Б Список А Наркотические списка А Льготный рецепт Бланк №1 №1 Розовый бланк (учетный) Цветной льготный (учетный) Сколько лекарств 1-2 1 1 1-2 Подпись Врач Врач Врач и зав.отделением Врач Печать Личная, круглая врача Треугольнаялеч.учер. Личная, круглая врача Треугольнаялеч.учер. Личная, круглая врача и круглаялеч.учер Личная, круглая врача Треугольнаялеч.учер. Сколько экземпляров 1 1 1 2 Срок годности рецепта 2 мес. 10дн. 5дн. 1 мес.
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Особенности прописывания наркотических веществ. Рецептурный бланк розового цвета, учетный, имеет номер и серию. Прописывают только одно лекарство. Указывают номер истории болезни и диагноз. Ставят две подписи (лечащий врач и зав.отделения). Две печати (личная печать врача и печать лечебного учреждения). Действителен 5 дней.
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5.Допустимое сокращения рецепта
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Фармакопея (pharmacon — лекарство, poieo — делаю) — свод стандартов и норм, определяющих качество лекарственных средств. В Фармакопее приведены физические и химические свойства лек. веществ, указаны способы определения их тождества и доброкачественности, таблицы высших разовых и суточных доз ядовитых и сильнодействующих лек. средств для взрослых и детей, способы изготовления лек. форм, условия хранения и отпуска и т.д. Государственная фармакопея (ГФ) имеет силу закона. Требования ГФ обязательны для все учреждений и предприятий страны, изготовляющих или применяющих лекарственные средства. Впервые появились у арабов под названием «диспенсатории». 6.Государственная фармакопея
Презентация на тему Bronchitis
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By: Kungradbaeva A.
Сhecked : Rahmanova A.
С.Ж.Асфендияров атындағы
Қазақ Ұлттық медицина
Университеті.
Казахский Национальный
Медицинский университет имени
С.Д.Асфендиярова
Theme: «Bronchitis»
Independent work of a student
Слайд 2
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Plan What is the bronchitis? The types of bronchitis Anatomy of the bronchioles Who can get bronchitis? Causes What is Affected by Bronchitis? What are symptoms of bronchitis? What diagnostic methods are available? Side effects of treatment References
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Бронхит — бұл өкпеге ауа баратын тыныс жолдарындағы немесе түтікшелердегі инфекция. Бронхит болғанда жөтелде шуыл болады, көбіне сілекей немесе қақырық түседі. Бронхит әдетте вирустан пайда болады, сондықтан оған антибиотиктер беруге болмайды. Бронхитпен ауырған адамның қақырығында пневмококк, стрептококк, т.б. микроорганизмдер болады. Бронхит, негізінен, тұмау, көкжөтел, қызылша, т.б. аурулардың салдарынан пайда болады. Ауру көктем мен күзде күшейеді. Бронхиттің жедел және созылмалы түрі бар. Жедел Бронхитпен ауырғанда науқас тоңады, жиі есінейді, басы ауырады, даусы қарлығып, кеңірдегі жыбырлап, әуелі құрғақ, кейін қақырық араласқан жөтел жиі пайда болады. Дене температурасы көбіне қалыпты жағдайда сақталады.
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•
There are two types of bronchitis:
•Acute Bronchitis:
-Lasts 1-3 weeks
•Chronic Bronchitis:
—Lasts at least 3 months
-A type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Бронхи являются периферией дыхательных путей. Вдыхаемый воздух, проходя по ним и остальным дыхательным путям, приобретает необходимую температуру человеческого организма, увлажняется, очищается от пыли, микробов и других веществ, которые могут навредить легким. Только строение бронхов помогает осуществить этот сложный процесс.
Бронхиальный скелет устроен внутри и снаружи легкого по-разному. Это объясняется разными условиями механических воздействий на стенки органа. Вне легкого скелет состоит из хрящевых полуколец, которые на входе в ворота легкого преобразуются в хрящевые связи, делая их стенки решетчатыми.
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Who can get bronchitis?
•People of all ages and ethnicity can get chronic bronchitis but it’s most common in people over 45 years old and people who smoke
•Women are twice as more likely to be diagnosed with chronic bronchitis
•Acute bronchitis is most common in elderly people, infants, and young children
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Causes
Bronchitis is caused by the inflammation of the bronchial tubes.
Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viruses. Typically the same viruses that cause colds and the flu.
Chronic bronchitis is usually caused by smoking, air pollution, dust, or toxic gases.
Tonsillitis is similar to bronchitis except tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils.
It is also caused by bacteria and viruses.
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What is Affected by Bronchitis?
Bronchitis affects the bronchial tubes in the lungs. Acute bronchitis is temporary whereas chronic bronchitis is the long term inflammation of the bronchi. Bronchitis is usually accompanied by other upper respiratory infections such as tonsillitis.
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What are symptoms of bronchitis?
For both types of bronchitis the symptoms are:
•Coughing
•Production of mucous
•Shortness of breath and wheezing
•Slight fever and chills
•Tiredness
•Sore throat/chest
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What diagnostic methods are available?
•Chest x -ray
•Sputum test
•Pulmonary test
•Pulse oximetry
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What treatments are available?
•For acute bronchitis, most cases are resolved without medical treatment in 2 weeks
•Doctors may prescribe:
-Antibiotics
-Cough medicine
-An inhaler
•Chronic bronchitis cannot be cured but the treatments available are:
-Antibiotics
-Pulmonary rehabilitation
-Pneumonia and flu shot
-Lung volume reduction surgery
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Side effects of treatment :
Different types of antibiotics have different side effects. Common side effects include:
•Nausea, vomiting, and upset stomach.
•Dizziness or ache.
•Severe watery diarrhea and abdominal cramps.
•Persistent cough, which may produce mucus
•Wheezing
•Low fever and chills
•Sore throat
•Body aches
•Breathlessness
•Blocked nose and sinuses.
Слайд 13
Текст слайда:
Is the bronchitis curable? What is the probable outcome after treatment?
Bronchitis is a curable disease.
Outcome after treatment :
A dry, hacking cough may however be present for several months .
Acute bronchitis usually heals completely, therefore leading to an excellent prognosis.
What lifestyle changes would be ed?
• Stop Smoking
Avoid Airborne Irritants
Wear a Mask
Stay Active
Manage Your Weight
Rest as Needed
Learn to Relax
Слайд 14
Текст слайда:
References :
Retrieved from https://www.emedicinehealth.com/
Bronchitis — Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis — Flu (Seasonal) — C-Health. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://chealth.canoe.ca/channel_condition__details.asp?disease_id=222&channel_id=2113&relation_id=96004
Bronchitis and Tonsillitis ? Causes and diagnose | Sore Throat No Fever. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.sorethroatnofever.net/bronchitis-and-tonsillitis-causes-and-diagnose/
Bronchitis Causes — Diseases and Conditions — Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchitis/basics/causes/con-20014956
Bronchitis Definition — Diseases and Conditions — Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchitis/basics/definition/con-20014956
Care During Chemotherapy and Beyond, Chemocare.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://chemocare.com/
Chronic Bronchitis Treatment | Conditions & Treatments | UCSF Medical Center. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/chronic_bronchitis/treatment.html
Dunlop, J. (2010). McGraw-Hill Ryerson Biology 11. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
How Is Bronchitis Diagnosed? — NHLBI, NIH. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/brnchi/diagnosis.html
Symptom Checker, Health rmation and Medicines Guide | Patient.co.uk. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.patient.co.uk/
WebMD — Better rmation. Better health. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/
What Is Bronchitis? Acute and Chronic Causes, Picture, and Overview. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-bronchitis-basics
What is bronchitis? What causes bronchitis? — Medical News Today. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8888.php
Слайд 15
Текст слайда:
Thank’s for your attention
Bronchitis
1. Theme: «Bronchitis»
С.Ж.Асфендияров атындағы
Қазақ Ұлттық медицина
Университеті.
Казахский Национальный
Медицинский университет имени
С.Д.Асфендиярова
Independent work of a student
Theme: «Bronchitis»
By: Kungradbaeva A.
Сhecked : Rahmanova A.
2. Plan What is the bronchitis? The types of bronchitis Anatomy of the bronchioles Who can get bronchitis? Causes What is Affected
by Bronchitis?
What are symptoms of bronchitis?
What diagnostic methods are
available?
Side effects of treatment
References
3.
Бронхит — бұл өкпеге ауа баратын тыныс
жолдарындағы немесе түтікшелердегі инфекция.
Бронхит болғанда жөтелде шуыл болады, көбіне
сілекей немесе қақырық түседі. Бронхит әдетте
вирустан
пайда
болады,
сондықтан
оған
антибиотиктер
беруге
болмайды.
Бронхитпен ауырған адамның қақырығында
пневмококк, стрептококк, т.б. микроорганизмдер
болады. Бронхит, негізінен, тұмау, көкжөтел,
қызылша, т.б. аурулардың салдарынан пайда
болады. Ауру көктем мен күзде күшейеді.
Бронхиттің жедел және созылмалы түрі бар. Жедел
Бронхитпен ауырғанда науқас тоңады, жиі есінейді,
басы ауырады, даусы қарлығып, кеңірдегі
жыбырлап, әуелі құрғақ, кейін қақырық араласқан
жөтел жиі пайда болады. Дене температурасы
көбіне қалыпты жағдайда сақталады.
4.
There are two types of bronchitis:
•Acute Bronchitis:
-Lasts 1-3 weeks
•Chronic Bronchitis:
—Lasts at least 3 months
-A type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD)
5.
Бронхи
являются
периферией
дыхательных путей. Вдыхаемый воздух,
проходя
по
ним
и
остальным
дыхательным
путям,
приобретает
необходимую температуру человеческого
организма, увлажняется, очищается от
пыли, микробов и других веществ,
которые могут навредить легким. Только
строение бронхов помогает осуществить
этот сложный процесс.
Бронхиальный скелет устроен внутри и
снаружи
легкого
по-разному.
Это
объясняется
разными
условиями
механических воздействий на стенки
органа. Вне легкого скелет состоит из
хрящевых полуколец, которые на входе в
ворота легкого преобразуются в хрящевые
связи, делая их стенки решетчатыми.
6. Who can get bronchitis?
•People of all ages and ethnicity can get
chronic bronchitis but it’s most common
in people over 45 years old and people
who smoke
•Women are twice as more likely to be
diagnosed with chronic bronchitis
•Acute bronchitis is most common in
elderly people, infants, and young
children
7. Causes
• Bronchitis is caused by the inflammation of
the bronchial tubes.
• Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viruses.
Typically the same viruses that cause colds
and the flu.
• Chronic bronchitis is usually caused by
smoking, air pollution, dust, or toxic gases.
• Tonsillitis is similar to bronchitis except
tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils.
• It is also caused by bacteria and viruses.
8. What is Affected by Bronchitis?
Bronchitis affects the bronchial
tubes in the lungs. Acute
bronchitis is temporary whereas
chronic bronchitis is the long
term inflammation of the
bronchi. Bronchitis is usually
accompanied by other upper
respiratory infections such as
tonsillitis.
9. What are symptoms of bronchitis?
For both types of bronchitis the symptoms
are:
•Coughing
•Production of mucous
•Shortness of breath and wheezing
•Slight fever and chills
•Tiredness
•Sore throat/chest
10. What diagnostic methods are available?
•Chest x -ray
•Sputum test
•Pulmonary test
•Pulse oximetry
11. What treatments are available?
•For acute bronchitis, most cases are resolved
without medical treatment in 2 weeks
•Doctors may prescribe:
-Antibiotics
-Cough medicine
-An inhaler
•Chronic bronchitis cannot be cured but the
treatments available are:
-Antibiotics
-Pulmonary rehabilitation
-Pneumonia and flu shot
-Lung volume reduction surgery
12. Side effects of treatment :
Different types of antibiotics have different side
effects. Common side effects include:
•Nausea, vomiting, and upset stomach.
•Dizziness or ache.
•Severe watery diarrhea and abdominal cramps.
•Persistent cough, which may produce mucus
•Wheezing
•Low fever and chills
•Sore throat
•Body aches
•Breathlessness
•Blocked nose and sinuses.
13. Is the bronchitis curable? What is the probable outcome after treatment?
Bronchitis is a curable disease.
Outcome after treatment :
• A dry, hacking cough may however be present for several months .
• Acute bronchitis usually heals completely, therefore leading to an excellent prognosis.
What lifestyle changes would be ed?
• Stop Smoking
• Avoid Airborne Irritants
• Wear a Mask
• Stay Active
• Manage Your Weight
• Rest as Needed
• Learn to Relax
14. References :
Retrieved from https://www.emedicinehealth.com/
Bronchitis — Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis — Flu (Seasonal) — C-Health. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://chealth.canoe.ca/channel_condition__details.asp?disease_id=222&channel_id=2113&relation_id=96004
Bronchitis and Tonsillitis ? Causes and diagnose | Sore Throat No Fever. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.sorethroatnofever.net/bronchitis-andtonsillitis-causes-and-diagnose/
Bronchitis Causes — Diseases and Conditions — Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseasesconditions/bronchitis/basics/causes/con-20014956
Bronchitis Definition — Diseases and Conditions — Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseasesconditions/bronchitis/basics/definition/con-20014956
Care During Chemotherapy and Beyond, Chemocare.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://chemocare.com/
Chronic Bronchitis Treatment | Conditions & Treatments | UCSF Medical Center. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/chronic_bronchitis/treatment.html
Dunlop, J. (2010). McGraw-Hill Ryerson Biology 11. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
How Is Bronchitis Diagnosed? — NHLBI, NIH. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/brnchi/diagnosis.html
Symptom Checker, Health rmation and Medicines Guide | Patient.co.uk. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.patient.co.uk/
WebMD — Better rmation. Better health. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/
What Is Bronchitis? Acute and Chronic Causes, Picture, and Overview. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/a-to-zguides/understanding-bronchitis-basics
What is bronchitis? What causes bronchitis? — Medical News Today. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8888.php
15. Thank’s for your attention
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